How Culture Affects An Organization - 1091 Words

â€Å"Organisational culture is the pattern of basic assumptions that a given group has invented, discovered, or developed in learning to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration, and that have worked well enough to be considered valid, and therefore be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel in relation to those problems† (Schein, 1984). This definition elaborates the key characteristics of an organisational culture such as group, problems, perpetuation and interpretation. Deal and Kennedy (1982) provides a shorthand definition of Organisational culture as â€Å"the way things get done around here†. Every organisation is unique, some with more distinct cultures than the others. Furthermore, firms with the ‘right’ set of attributes can obtain sustained superior financial performance from their cultures (Barney, 1986). In this essay, we will critically analyse how culture affects an organisationâ₠¬â„¢s business performance and also will elucidate on the concept of cultural evolution by studying various aspects of cultural perpetuation. We will also analyse the role of executives in managing an organisation’s culture and further, these propositions will be discussed with relevant examples. Collins Porras (1994) pointed out the features that were common to the most successful businesses of the world. It was derived that businesses with a clear, sustained culture achieved continued success. The successfulShow MoreRelatedHow Organizational Culture Affects The Success And Failure Of An Organization Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagesan overview of an essential factor to all organization, which is organizational culture. It is the key to make a success of an organization, as well as the reflection of the company’s manager leadership. In this essay, the definition of organizational culture, how organizational culture can influence both the success and failure of an organization and what managers can do to create an encouraging and effective culture at workplace will be discussed. Culture is defined as all of humans’ perception,Read MoreHow Organization s Culture Affects Performance And The Overall Effectiveness Of An Organization Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesfocused on how an organization’s culture affects performance and the overall effectiveness of an organization. This discussion dates back to the early discussions regarding organizational culture (SHRM.org, 2012). In 1994, D. Dension used a survey to show how there was a direct correlation between how involved employees were and how well an organization would do financially in the future (SHRM.org). The day-to-day dealings in an organization has to do with the culture of the organization. AlthoughRead MoreHuman Resource Management And How Does It Affect An Organization?1510 Words   |  7 PagesManagement and how does it affect an organization?† According to Management Study Guide (n.d.), human resource management is the practice of managing individuals in an organization through an organized and systematic method. Human resource management affects an organization by executing the procedures and policies and warranting that the complaints of employees are taken care of. Given the different roles taken on by the human resource management, it is vital to the attainment of an organization. TodayRead MoreCommunication in Business in Changing External Environments1147 Words   |  5 Pagesthe environment that affect organizations. Complex environments have many environmental factors; simple environments have few. †¢ Resource Scarcity is the degree to which an organization’s external environment has an abundance or scarcity of critical organizational resources.       2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How do the characteristics of changing environments affect uncertainty? Environmental change, environmental complexity, and resource scarcity affect environmental uncertainty, which is how well managers can understandRead MorePolitical Factors That Affect International Business1020 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness operation. Some of the political factors that affect international business include† (Justin Ervin. Zachary Smith A.2008). One significant political environmental factor that influences international business operation is trade agreements. Countries frequently enter into trade treaties to further facilitate trade between themselves. Case in point, a European Union consisting of countries like France, Germany and Italy where the organizations of these member states can with few legal requirementsRead MoreMy Personal Definition Of Organizational Behavior Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"organizational behavior† and how it affects the workplace in a both positive and negative way. As I established a definition for organizational behavior on my own, I realized how broad the term really is. I will discuss the different leadership styles and how they benefit the workplace, how the employees work ethic is based on the different organization structures, how organizational behavior can be promoted by organizational constraints, and how culture can affect the workplace negatively. EachRead MoreOrganiza tional Environment1529 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact. Forces made up opportunities and threats. Organizations do not exist in isolation. It works with the overall environment. Scholars have divided these environmental factors into two main parts as. Internal Environment External Environment (8) c. Internal Environment The internal environment consists of the inherent competencies of the firm and the structure of its internal systems and processes. It is imperative for the organization to conduct an internal analysis to obtain a clearRead MoreEmployee s Attitude Is Affected By Management And Their Leadership Style1317 Words   |  6 Pagespersonality is a set of characteristics that reflect, how we think and act in a given situation. As such, our personality per-determine how we relate with each other on the job. Employees with a cheerful and upbeat personality help bring a positive perspective to the workplace. In addition, the reverse is true for employees with a negative personality or â€Å"Debbie Downer personality† this personality type can have a devastating effect on everyone. Organizations that is able to identify and hire people withRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm ) Concepts1429 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement (HRM) concepts are strongly tied to management effectiveness as well as an organizations overall success. In this report the author will examine the importance of a strong human resource department and how that influences the day-to-day running of the business. â€Å"Increasingly, what makes organizations effectiveness is how they organize staff and manage their human capital. It’s important for organizations to have the right amount of financial capital and hard assets, but it is the soft assetsRead MoreOrganizational Environment1521 Words   |  7 Pagesan impact. Forces made up opportunities and threats. Organizations do not exist in isolation. It works with the overall environment. Scholars have divided these environmental factors into two main parts as. Internal Environment External Environment (8) c. Internal Environment The internal environment consists of the inherent competencies of the firm and the structure of its internal systems and processes. It is imperative for the organization to conduct an internal analysis to obtain a clear picture

Social Attitudes towards Transport Free Essays

Traffic police have a selected amount of land to cover throughout the region. Their role is to Provide an emergency response, Reduce road collision casualties, Minimise disruption to the free flow of traffic, provide any possible assistance and reassurance to road users, Provide specialist support services to the force and Ensure that the division makes the most efficient use of all its resources. In all the traffic cars the patrol cars have been fitted with specially designed suspension and brakes to cope with the extra load and the varied and demanding conditions they are exposed to. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Attitudes towards Transport or any similar topic only for you Order Now Motorcycle officers also have a specialist role in the policing of major public events, such as football matches, and providing a police escort for VIPs. They co-ordinate roadwork’s, speeding complaints and monitor local collision trends. Rapid Response Ambulance Rapid response ambulance is specified to attend emergency incidents, ideally within eight minutes of notification. The Trophy Yellow estate cars, with green reflective Battenburg livery, incident equipment carried on the vehicles includes; oxygen therapy, cardiac defibrillators, entonox, maternity and paediatric pack, burns bag, cervical collars, splints and first aid bag. Plans for major incidents, site maps, body bags, triage cards and contacts for agencies and hospitals are also carried. Additional special items include the light roof bar, radio communications and a reverse-decal ‘Ambulance’ livery on the bonnet and ‘RESPONDER’ on its tailgate. These cars aren’t stationed at the hospital; they are located in areas close to the region boarders making their response time a lot quicker. Their role is to attend emergencies, be first on the scene and aid injured people. Both services are required to attend incidents within a short period of time. To be able to make these deadlines, they are both authorized to use their sirens and lights to make other road users aware that they are responding to an emergency. In many cases both rapid responses are linked together. If theirs an RTA the rapid response would be first on scene that would then get the ambulance service called out if anyone is injured. The rapid response ambulance may take that call if it’s within their area, which would attend and wait for ambulance to attend from the hospital to take casualties to hospital. Criminals target vehicles, New cars are automatically fitted with some sort of device attached immobiliser, tracker or alarm. The ideas of these security devices are outlined beneath. Immobilising system, which is automatically activated when the ignition key is removed. The way it works is the device transmits a radio-frequency signal every time the engine is started, sending a different password to the system. Insuring the car cannot be started any other way without the key. Electronic engine immobilisers prevent your car from starting and are the best way to stop thieves. Car alarms can deter thieves from not only stealing your car, but also taking items from it. Older cars are criminals prime targets due to the lack of security protection fitted to them. Steering wheel locks are a cheaper alternative to engine immobilisers use them every time you leave your car. Locking wheel nuts easy to fit and stop thieves from taking your wheels. Have your car registration number or the last seven digits of your Vehicle Identification Number etched onto all windows, both windscreens and your headlamps. Mark all your car equipment, like your car stereo, with your vehicle registration number. Having any of these security measures reduces the attractiveness of the car to thefts. Analysis of driver’s attitude whilst travelling on the roads. Due to no one having the same characteristic everyone is different, with his or her own style of driving technique. With this in mind people tend to act differently on the roads. Road rage is the biggest form of driver’s attitude on the roads and they aren’t necessarily the person behind the wheel either. People speeding, acting irresponsible and general behaviour of others on the roads can cause road rage. Older citizens push the blame onto younger citizens for the way that they drive, younger citizens reverse the blame. There are business people who due to road rage drive more dangerously and faster blaming traffic and deadlines as their excuse. Parents who want to pick children up, but cant park near schools due to heavy congestion around the school. There are people who drive for living truck drivers, van drivers and public transport drivers who are consistently on the roads, that travel through all the peak times of the days. There are the rush hour periods during the day that make everyone less tolerable to waiting calmly. Speeding is mostly influenced by other people speeding, thinking if they can break the limit then so can they, which causes many other problems on the roads. After researching speeding I found that in Northampton there was a work shop for people who had broken the speed limit, where people can analysis there own behaviour on the roads. After the workshop results showed that: 92 per cent of respondents who had been on a Speed Workshop said that they were now more likely to keep to the speed limit. Of those who had received a speeding ticket, but hadn’t been on a Speed Workshop, 53 per cent of respondents said that it was not acceptable to exceed the speed limit. After the Workshop, this increased to 78 per cent. http://www.norpol.com/safetycamera/newsstart.htm Drink driving in England is unacceptable especially around the Christmas period where more than the average drink. The UK legal limit for drivers is 80 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood but there is no failsafe guide to the amount of alcohol that a driver can safely consume. The amount and type of alcoholic drink, the weight, sex and metabolism of the driver all play a part. But any amount of alcohol affects driving ability. A motorist’s ability to judge speed and distance may be impaired, their reaction times may be slowed and their judgement of risk seriously affected. Advice from the drink-driving site has given this structure for drinking: Immediately before driving: – Men should consume no more than 4 units, women no more than 3 When drinking the night before driving: – Men should consume no more than 10 units, women no more than 7. (This assumes that no alcohol is consumed after 11.30 pm, and that driving does not take place before 8 am the following morning) Cambridge county council have published that in the last three years there have been 324 drink drive accidents involving death and injury. Drink driving may cause the driver not able to judge the speed and distance accurately; the driver may become more overconfident whilst driving endangering other road users. With all these people on the roads, there is no wonder so many people are involved in accidents. Accidents can also be caused by people’s personal preferences. A driver may like to drive slower than the person in the car behind due to not feeling confident on the roads or just being cautious. Many drivers on the road don’t have enough breaks during travelling that could make the driver tired, irritable and likely to become a danger to themselves and others. Business people travelling in their own car are likely to have mobiles in use, without hands free or microphone the drive by law has to stop where safe and answer the call. As this is unlikely event to happen most people fit attachments in the car to prevent committing an offence. Parents with children should to prevent the driver being distracted, entertain children with some sort of music or equipment that will entertain the children while in their baby seats or whilst they are belted up in the back seats. Using this sort of attitude whilst making a journey will decrease the chance of a common traffic offence and in case of an accident reduce the chance of critical accident. (Ref 1) (Ref 2) (Ref 1) Poster on tiredness – I did a surveyed on ten people asking what they do during long journeys, five people said they don’t stop but tend to differ the speed, play music and have sweets in the car. Two people said that they stop every two hours at a pre-selected break while the other three said that it depends on the weather and whether they know where they are going. After showing the poster to the five that don’t stop, the drivers have changed their opinion and have agreed to wither stop for a stretch, swap drivers if able to and plan their journey that stop every hour to two hours. (Ref 2) Poster on mobile phones – whilst driving, proves that people aren’t multi-skilled that means driving and using a mobile will divide there attention running higher risk of an accident. Surveying the same ten people that I did for the tiredness poster, I asked how many have their mobiles switched on and how they would deal with the driving if they’re mobile started ringing. Three people said that they don’t have their phone on at all through journeys. Two people said that due to the nature of the business that they have hands free kits and one person said that their company installed a microphone set to avoid missing calls whilst on the road. Four people said that they would only use there mobile whilst sitting in traffic or when they are driving on roads that wont cause the driver distraction. After showing the poster and asking them to read it out, they found it very hard and took a few seconds to work out that the transcript was engaging two different statements. After this experiment, all of the drivers that I surveyed that said that they would at least get some equipment installed in their car to avoid causing accident. Even using hand free kits and microphones aren’t advised, but they aren’t against the law and they have reduced the amount of accidents. Not everyone can avoid using their mobile whilst travelling due to their job but this does reduce the amount of accidents for the time being. 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Relationship between information rich in information poor Essay Example For Students

Relationship between information rich in information poor Essay Outline1 1. Introduction2 2. Specifying what information society is3 3. Are â€Å"Haves† and â€Å"Have-nots† ever â€Å"information-rich† and â€Å"information poor† ?4 as I will intensify subsequently. Make it now5 4. The digital divide as political dimension6 5. Other chances and options7 6. Decision8 7. Mentions 1. Introduction In order to discourse Feather s chapter 5 â€Å"information rich and information poor† decision of his book â€Å"The information Society, a survey of continuity and change† , we need to understand what really is information rich and information hapless in relation to information society. We need to analyse what the political quandary is ; is it merely a political dimension related issue within the information society? Is it a pick? And if there is, which manner should be chosen and see as politically right? And eventually we need to happen what other existent chances or options are given to us. This surely is a treatment full of perplexity on which I will reason that despite the geo-political disagreements between developing states and developed states the â€Å"digital divide† is non sine qua non to socio-economic political determinations any longer but has evolved in the past old ages into an Auto-Democratisation and Liberalisation and should be bridged by a m ore efficient and targeted educational program, internationally applied beyond any economical barriers. 2. Specifying what information society is The Internet is the lone mass medium that is freshly created in the 2nd half of last century and as Mehra ( 2004 ) says, the cyberspace has enormous potency to accomplish greater societal equity and authorization and better mundane life for those on the borders of society. The acceleration of development in information and communicating engineering over the last decennary has a major impact on societal, political, cultural or economical issues. What is the function being played by the Internet in the information society? The Internet is today seen as the polar point of position of the â€Å"information society† and can be regarded as a contemplation of our day-to-day world with its multiple chances and danger. The â€Å"information society† produces a â€Å"class division† , a clang between people who have nt entree to the bulk of cognition and those who are â€Å"information rich† , lending to the economic wealth. This spread between â€Å"haves† and â€Å"have-nots† , between â€Å"information rich† and â€Å"information poor† keeps increasing and has extremist effects of altering or at least well impacting our society. A more critical definition of â€Å"information society† given at BusinessDictionary.com combines both: Post-industrial society in which information engineering ( IT ) is transforming every facet of cultural, political, and societal life and which is based on the production and distribution of information. It is characterized by the permeant influence of IT on place, work, and recreational facets of the persons day-to-day modus operandi, stratification into new categories those who are information-rich and those who are information-poor It is by and large referred to as the â€Å"digital divide† nomenclature: â€Å"the spread between those people who have Internet entree and those who do not† Collins English Dictionary ( 2003 ) . With a somewhat distinction Mehra ( 2004 ) uses adjectives and add the proficient facet of computing machines to this definition. Looking at the multiple and about indistinguishable definitions of â€Å"information society† and its inextricable â€Å"digital divide† we can reason that by â€Å"digital divide† it is meant the splitting of those who use or non utilize Internet resources. the â€Å"have-nots† can non entree computing machines and Internet resources and hence are disadvantaged, falling into a an unequal place compared to the †haves† , the 1 who additions entree to information throughout new engineerings and hence take part actively to the societal, political, cultural and economical life. This construct comes from â€Å"information society† theoreticians, which predicts an exceeding societal impact on the merchandise society, Webster ( 2006 ) . Herbert Schiller s corporate capitalist economy ( p. 128 ) , Jurgen Habermas s public sphere ( p. 163 ) , Anthony Giddens s surveillance and automatic modernization ( p.206 ) , post-modernist Jean Baudrillard s marks meaning ( p. 244 ) or Zygmunt Bauman s liquid life ( p. 260 ) , non to bury Daniel Bell s post-industrial society, techniques and engineerings of production, alteration from Primary Industries such as agribusiness and industrialism to post-industrialism, are the footing for grounds that engineering is cardinal for the productiveness addition and ensuing economic wealth, referred as Technological determinism. ( p. 120 ) . Manuel Castells on the other manus with his web society is concentrating on societal plurality ; go forthing the old on the job category constructs and stratification constructions behind, c onveying to it new Parameters like flexibleness and adaptability and herewith become informational Labour, referred as informational Capitalism. ( p. 100 ) 3. Are â€Å"Haves† and â€Å"Have-nots† ever â€Å"information-rich† and â€Å"information poor† ? Looking at the given definitions it would about connote that people holding a computing machine and Internet entree would automatically be seen as rich persons, but sometimes in developing states and surely in developed states were consumers widely have entree to these engineerings we meet state of affairss where they are non considered as information rich. We should look at a different attack and formalize the distinction within our day-to-day world. Police Brutality EssayThere is an undeniable necessity to get research accomplishments, literacy accomplishments or by and large related computing machine accomplishments before a user can be called an internaut, a supporter: The usage of Internet requires a much higher literacy accomplishment than traditional media like telecasting, wireless or magazines in order to happen analyse and procedure the requested information. There is no title page with tabular array of contents ( publications ) and no fixed agenda ( telecasting, wireless ) on the Internet. The Internet is fundamentally a â€Å"pull medium† where aiming specific information, articles, research schemes and selective thought are necessary. Media literacy can hence be considered as a barrier to Internet entree, and this in any type of consumer groups, non merely in developing states but besides in our Western states. Unless there are strong political volitions were ICT is recognized by authoritiess as a development tool, were important attempts are made in instruction, debut to ICT in schools, were learning plans are developed, these states will non hold any important economical growing. In developed states the Internet was chiefly of beds with higher incomes and educational degrees. ENLARGE VIEW while the population in many developing states are wholly excluded from entree to the Internet. ENLARGE VIEW 5. Other chances and options The danger of such a spread within the society can non be minimized that easy and solutions offered by public establishments like â€Å"Internet entree for all† in public libraries, set up of information communicating engineerings within public schools or private funded undertakings like Microsoft laminitis Bill Gates â€Å"one computing machine for each children† , were the first rocks set to traverse the spread between information rich and information hapless. But it unluckily is non taking all citizens and coevals groups into history. ENUMERE It is necessary to light the different societal positions which would incorporate this socio-economical every bit good at it socio-cultural facets in order to make an consciousness of the complicity of this quandary. Bourdieu already suggested and identified this position as overall capital. DESCRIBE Harmonizing to Bourdieu ( 1993 ) , the overall capital of different fractions of the societal categories is composed of differing proportions of the assorted sorts of capital. It is chiefly in relation to the center and upper categories that Bourdieu elaborates this fluctuation in volume and composing of the four types of capital These differences are a effect of complex relationships between single and category flights. Furthermore, the values attached to the different signifiers of capital are bets in the battle between different category fractions Meritocratic instruction Particular attending should be thrown on the field of media instruction. The Internet, as an above medium influenced the perceptual experience of the users, the Media literacy is seen against the background of Info-Poor-/Info-Rich-effects. Therefore, an Internet literacy can take because of deficiency of cultural assimilation, for illustration when many senior citizens to information-poor effects. But even in kids and striplings in bend, the media instruction challenged when it comes to issues such as the ability, credibleness with the media, peculiarly via the Internet to measure common information. 6. Decision By redefining socio-economic spreads between â€Å"haves† and â€Å"have-nots† and whether it is portion of the political quandary, the information society is on its manner to go a powerful tool that could eliminate universe s poorness. Yet it the staying jobs are non merely to be seen as a sociological battle, but instead are perceived as a pedagogical challenge. 7. Mentions Beasley-Murray, J. ( 2000, June 15 ) . Value and Capital in Bourdieu and Marx. InI one-stop shopping for the existent intelligence. Retrieved December 30, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.williambowles.info/sa/cultural_capital.html Berude, L. ( 2006 ) . The Digital Divide, or Who Gets to Be Part of the Information Society? Multimedia Information and Technology Digital, 32 ( 3 ) , 26-33. Families, cultural resources and the digital divide: ICTs and educational advantage. ( 2003, April 1 ) . Australian Journal of Education, 47, 18-39. Retrieved December 30, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol: //findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6475/is_1_47/ai_n29004669 Feather, J. ( 2008 ) . The Information Society: A Study of Continuity and Change ( 5 ed. ) . London: Facet Publishing. Sciadas, G. ( 2003 ) . Monitoring the Digital Divide and Beyond. Montreal, Canada: Orbicom. Webster, F. ( 2006 ) . Theories of the Information Society: Third Edition ( International Library of Sociology ) . New York: Routledge. information society definition. ( n.d. ) . BusinessDictionary.com Online Business Dictionary. Retrieved January 2, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.businessdictionary.com/definition/information-society.html